1. Importance of Plant Maintenance Work 植物养护工作重要性
Plant maintenance and management is a core link of greening projects, running through the entire cycle after project delivery. Its refinement directly determines the plant survival rate and the sustainability of landscape effects. The landscaping profession holds a saying: 'A garden's success relies more on ongoing care than on the initial planting.' This underscores the critical role of maintenance, which fully reflects the key supporting role of maintenance work in the quality of greening projects.
植物养护管理是绿化工程的核心环节，贯穿项目交付后全周期，其精细化程度直接决定植物存活率与景观效果持续性，行业素有“三分种植，七分管理”的共识，足见养护工作对绿化工程品质的关键支撑作用。

2. Core Maintenance and Management Content 核心养护管理内容

Loosening Soil and Weeding: We will regularly loosen the soil around plant roots to enhance soil permeability. timely remove weeds in the planting area to avoid weeds competing with plants for nutrients and water, ensuring a clean growth environment for plants.
松土除草：定期对植物根系周边土壤进行松土作业，增强土壤透气性。及时清理种植区域杂草，避免杂草与植物争夺养分、水分，保障植物生长环境洁净。
Watering and Drainage: We will formulate scientific watering plans according to plant species, growth stages and climatic conditions to ensure appropriate water supply. conduct timely drainage operations in case of rainfall or soil waterlogging to prevent waterlogging damage to plant roots.
浇水排水：根据植物品种、生长阶段及气候条件，制定科学浇水计划，确保水分供给适度。遇降雨天气或土壤积水时，及时开展排水作业，防止植物根系涝害。
Precise Fertilization: We will formulate targeted fertilization schemes based on plant growth cycles and nutrient needs, select suitable fertilizer types, and apply fertilizers regularly in accordance with cycles to provide sufficient nutrient support for plant growth.
按需施肥：依据植物生长周期与养分需求，制定针对性施肥方案，选择适配肥料类型，按周期规范施肥，为植物生长提供充足养分支撑。
Pruning and Shaping: We will conduct regular pruning and shaping operations in combination with plant growth characteristics and landscape design requirements, adjust plant shapes, control growth height, maintain distinct landscape layers and improve overall ornamental value.
形状修剪：结合植物生长特性与景观设计要求，定期开展形状修剪作业，调整植物形态、控制生长高度，保持景观层次分明，提升整体观赏性。
Pest and Disease Control: We will establish a regular inspection mechanism for pests and diseases to detect signs of pests and diseases in a timely manner. adopt environmentally friendly control methods (such as biological control, physical control combined with compliant pesticides) to accurately prevent and control the spread of pests and diseases, ensuring the healthy growth of plants.
病虫害预防清理：建立病虫害常态化巡查机制，及时发现病虫害迹象。采用绿色环保预防清理手段（如生物、物理预防清理与合规药剂结合），准确防控病虫害扩散，保障植物健康生长。
Trunk Wrapping: We will wrap the trunks of arbor trees from the root to a height of 1.3 meters with straw ropes to form a moisture-preserving and sun-protective layer, reducing trunk water evaporation and ultraviolet burn, and helping plants adapt to the environment.
树干缠干：对乔木树干从根部至 1.3 米高度，采用草绳规范缠干处理，形成保水、遮阳保护层，减少树干水分蒸发与紫外线灼伤，助力植物适应环境。
Shade Shed Construction: For arbors, shrubs and colored block plants that are not heat-tolerant, We will build shade sheds as needed to achieve cooling effects through physical shading, reduce plant water evaporation rate and ensure their safe summer survival.
遮荫棚搭建：针对不耐高温的乔灌木、色块植物，按需搭建遮荫棚，通过物理遮阳实现降温效果，降低植物水分蒸发速率，保障其安全度夏。
Foliar Spraying: We will conduct foliar spraying operations on arbors and shrubs under special climatic conditions such as high temperature and dryness, achieving dual effects of cooling and moisture preservation through foliar hydration and alleviating plant transpiration pressure.
叶面喷雾：在高温、干燥等特殊气候条件下，对乔灌木开展叶面喷雾作业，通过叶面补水实现降温、保水双重效果，减轻植物蒸腾压力。
Tying, Straightening and Soil Supplement: We will regularly inspect the growth status of plants, and timely straighten inclined plants; use compliant tying materials to fix plants prone to lodging to prevent damage from external forces such as wind; supplement soil in areas with exposed roots to enhance root stability.
绑扎扶正培土：定期检查植物生长状态，对倾斜植株及时扶正；采用合规绑扎材料固定易倒伏植物，防止风力等外力损伤；对根系暴露区域补充培土，增强根系稳定性。